Social, Cultural, And Economic Systems Responsible For...

This book provides readers with an in-depth knowledge on how to deliver effective counseling to individuals experiencing social inequalities and injustice through equipping counselors with the skills necessary for becoming agents of change. The author in his 13 chapters examines the social, cultural, and economic systems responsible for perpetuating injustice and inequality with illustrations underlying the importance of counselors’ acceptance of their professional, ethical, and moral responsibility in working with clients in transforming social justice systems. The book is divided into two parts where chapter contents include: challenging educational inequalities: school counselors as agents of social justice; gay and lesbian social†¦show more content†¦Courtney C. Lee is also a past president of both The American Counseling Association and the Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development respectively. Scholarly Evaluation: Lee (2007) in chapters 2, 8 and 10 examined the themes: advancing social justice by challenging socioeconomic disadvantage; promoting ethnic/racial equality through empowerment based counseling; and social justice and counseling ethics. Having a limited access to adequate funding inevitably places individuals’ lives and future into an uncomfortable position where they have fewer choices and access to benefits which can allow them to become frustrated. Ethnic minorities have a higher level of poverty existing among them when compared to other ethnic counterparts. According to the 2002-2003 U.S. statistics, children and women are at a higher risk than men of being in poverty where women in comparison to males are at a disadvantage in terms of earnings with their wage constituting 76% of the average wage for males. Consequently, â€Å"being an ethnic minority, being female, or being a child puts one at greater than average risk of living in poverty† (p. 17). Poverty has al so been found to be correlated with several health and mental health conditions. Similarly, individuals of lower socioeconomic status experience higher rates of morbidity and mortality in almost all disease categories when compared to those of

Providing Anesthesia For Lung Transplantation - 1538 Words

Providing anesthesia for lung transplantation (LT) is considered by many to be a major feat in cardiothoracic anesthesia. Some say it involves the most complex manipulation of cardiothoracic physiology, especially when cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is not used. There are many indications for end-stage pulmonary disease, from obstructive lung disease to pulmonary vascular disease. Traditionally, ventilation strategies for this population included tidal volumes of 8-12ml/kg to prevent atelectasis and zero PEEP to prevent a shunt of blood flow (Slinger, 2012). This strategy proved to cause harm during the periorperative period. Research now indicates that a reduction in tidal volume with added PEEP not only decreases atelectasis, but it also reduces pulmonary inflammatory response (Coppola, Froio, Chuimello 2014). These patients already have a decreased respiratory reserve, therefore inducing an inflammatory mediated response with ventilation settings can be detrimental and should be av oided at all costs by the nurse anesthetist. It is imperative for the nurse anesthetist understand the necessity of lung protective ventilation strategies in LT. Patient Assessment Lung transplantation surgery is often unpredictable and emergent. Therefore, the preoperative workup of transplant recipients must be thoroughly performed in advance with appropriate updating of clinical data and investigations whilst on the waiting list. If the patient has been on the waiting list for an extendedShow MoreRelatedProtective Ventilation And Lung Transplantation Surgery1602 Words   |  7 PagesVentilation in Lung Transplantation Surgery Providing anesthesia for lung transplantation (LT) is considered by many to be a major feat in cardiothoracic anesthesia. Some say it involves the most complex manipulation of cardiothoracic physiology, especially when cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is not used. Indications for LT include 4 primary diagnostic groupings of end-stage pulmonary disease: (1) obstructive lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); (2) restrictive lung disease (idiopathic

The Beginning of Human Flight Free Essays

The Wright Brothers were interested in flying since their childhood. Bishop Wright, their father, gave them a toy helicopter when they were young and ever since they have been interested in aviation. The Wright Brothers are famous for their invention of the airplane, or the flying machine as it was called then. We will write a custom essay sample on The Beginning of Human Flight or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first flight of the plane occurred on December 17, 1903. This was just the turn of the century, yet the Wright Brothers invented something that would last forever. This was in fact the case. This light would spark a race of technology that has taken us from into the air to flying into space. This also launched the aviation and the space age. The airplane is a major role in the world. The plane made traveling overseas easier and quicker. The plane was a useful tool in both of the World Wars. The airplane was a major part of the weapon and attacking strategy for all the countries with this technology. They say the Wright Brothers borrowed ideas of others in order to reach their goal. It doesn’t matter because they accomplished their desire to fly. Today aircraft are truly monsters compared to the Wright Flyer. The invention of the plane changed the world as we know it. It erased miles and brought people closer together, and uniting and diversifying the world as we know it. It went from novel toy for the daring to a tool of destruction. It brings life saving food, medical supplies, and clothing to those in need. It can carry us to any point on the globe and bring us back. The Wright Brothers had a dream and the made it happen. No matter how many times they were told no it wouldn’t work, they kept going and climbing to be he best and to fly. The research on the Wright Brothers was conducted mostly at Joyner Library. Also some of the information was obtained from the Internet. Joyner Library had most all the information on the Wright Brothers there is. Newspaper from the 1903 on microfilm were read to see the first hand accounts from that time. Books were read to get the second hand accounts. The picture from the Internet were very important on creating the exhibit. The exhibit was created by showing the things that evolved and the changes that occurred by the invention of the plane. How to cite The Beginning of Human Flight, Essay examples

Human Resource Management Survey

Question: Describe about the Human Resource Management for Survey? Answer: The dataset of marks (out of 100) for 30 students is as follows 3,9,13,19,27,30,31,35,45,47,47,51,54,57,59,63,67,70,70,73,75,81,82,84,84,86,89,93,96,99 The required frequency table is as shown below. Range Frequency Relative Frequency 80+ (Grade A) 9 30.00% 60-80 (Grade B) 6 20.00% 40-60 (Grade C) 7 23.33% Below 40 (Grade F) 8 26.67% Total 30 100.00% From the above it is apparent that to get a Grade B or better, the student has to score more than 60 marks whose probability is 0.3 + 0.2 = 0.5 i.e. 50% probability of a random student to get a grade of B or better. This is apparent from the fact that 15 students out of 30 have scored more than 60 marks and thus would secure a B grade as per the marking criteria. The concept of relative probability and subjective probability are often used in day to day lives. Example 1: While investing money in the various assets, one can look at the historical performance and based on the probability of boom and bust may calculate his/her portfolio returns and thereby make optimum allocation of money to an efficient portfolio. Example 2: While scheduling an outdoor tour, whether holds the key which can be predicted based on the probability of bad weather at a particular based on historical data. Example 3: Based on the relative probability of guessing the right answers in a multiple choice exam (based on past performance), a candidate may decide whether guessing is an advisable strategy or not. Example 4: An HR manager based on the probability model built by collecting data through surveys of sample of employees can take decision as to whether introduction of official transport would be beneficial to the company or not. Example 5: In betting in day to day life, invariably the rewards are calculated by taking into consideration the probability of winning. Lower the probability of a win, higher should be the rewards. Thus based on given rewards, a decision can be taken by a rational gambler whether to gamble or accept a particular bet or not.