Wednesday, January 8, 2020
situation in ethic Essay - 1383 Words
Running head: How Philosophy and physiology have influenced early psychological thought. The Influences of early psychological though of Physiology and philosophy Cleo Jones History of Psychology Abstract Physiology is a branch of biology that deals with life and living matter according to (Webster Merriam) Physiology is the processes and function of all or part of an organ. According to (Webster) Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind and language.The influences of philosophy and physiology are discover by ancient Greeks such as Aristotle and Plato. In the seventeenth century, Rene Descartes suggested the concept of dualism inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One of Descartes major contribution in philosophy is how the mind theories body works. This contribution was a very important development of modern psychology. The mind and body problem was a big issue for many years. Descartes use question to decide how to solve his theory of mind and body. For example are the mind and body the mental work and the material world from each other? Descartes discover that the body and mind is one view and is related in the same way that a puppet and its puppeteer are joined. The mind is like the puppeteer, pulling on a strings of the body. He also states that the mind influenced the body. Another contribution of Descartes is Mechanical body operates in ways that can be expected or anticipated as long as the inputs are known. The Theory of reflex action and the doctrine of innate ideal are contribution of Descartes. The doctrine of innate ideas is important because it inspired opposition among early empiricists and association such as John Locke, among later empiricists such as Hermann von Helmholtz and Wilhelm Wundt. He is also honor for birth of geometry and conducted the study of in optics, astronomy and medicine. The two most important philosophical works of Rene Descartes are conducting the reason and seeking truth in the sciences in and the existence of god between soul and body of man. Rene Descartes was against scholasticism.Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of A Pro fessional Situation878 Words à |à 4 PagesThe purpose of this memo is to analyze the ethics of a professional situation in which one party claims undue credit for a project. This case highlights the power of nonverbal communication; it also demonstrates potential hazards due to this power. In this example, David and Sheila are asked to prepare and present a project for an advertising campaign. David works hard to generate ideas but fails to ensure his contributions are recognized. Sheila neglects to communicate and collaborate with DavidRead MoreEssay about Situation Ethics880 Words à |à 4 PagesSituation Ethics An Anglican theologian Joseph Fletcher developed situation Ethics. Legalism is the idea that there are fixed moral laws which are to be obeyed at all times. Antinomianism is the idea that there are no fixed moral principles but that one acts morally spontaneously. Fletcher rejects Legalism because it cannot accommodate exceptions to the rule. IfRead MoreImportant Features Of Situation Ethics1891 Words à |à 8 Pagesfeatures of situation ethics (21 marks) Situation ethics is a teleological ethical theory primarily based on the Ancient Greek concept of agape: unconditional and all-encompassing love to the point of self-sacrifice. It is a consequentialist ethic, yet differs from utilitarianism in that situation ethics focuses on producing the greatest amount of love in society. James Childress distinguishes between the two, stating that the ââ¬Å"agapeistic calculusâ⬠favours human welfare over pleasure. 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